الإنتهاكات الفاضحة ضد القانون الإنسانى الدولى والقانون الدولى لحقوق الإنسان - الجماعات الإسلامية المتطرفة بما فيها كتائب البراءة بن مالك من جهة وقوات الدعم السريع من جهة اخرى وذلك منذ 15 إبريل 2023م وحت كتابة هذا التقرير - ملخص الكرتى
Political and security developments The outbreak of hostilities between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces in Khartoum State and Merowe on 15 April 2023 followed tensions between the two forces, including disagreements on proposals for security sector reform.[1] The mobilization of troops and a military build-up, particularly in Khartoum, Darfur, and Northern regions, had been reported since early March. Since May 2023, Saudi Arabia and the United States of America have co-facilitated talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between representatives of the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces. Despite commitments made by the parties to protect civilians and respect temporary ceasefires, including in the 11 May 2023 “Jeddah Declaration of Commitment to Protect the Civilians of Sudan,”[2] there was no significant change on the ground. On 7 November, the two parties agreed on measures to facilitate humanitarian access to civilians and decided to implement confidence-building measures. Talks were indefinitely suspended on 5 December. On 9 December, an Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) summit in Djibouti concluded by creating an alternative mediation mechanism between the parties led by IGAD.As of mid-December, there had been no progress towards a ceasefire, with heavy fighting between the two parties continuing and, by 15 December, spreading to Wad Madani, El-Jazirah State.
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