The basic Human rights According to the International Human rights law - Alkrty 2021

 

 

The basic Human rights According to the International Human rights law

Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behavior, which should be protected as a legal right in international human rights law. Everyone born in this world has human rights that must be protected by the law. According to the United Nations, 30 basic human rights are recognized around the world and declared by the UN through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The declaration consists of 30 articles. those articles are currently known as the 30 universal declaration of human rights or the basic human rights, including rights to life, rights to education, rights to an organization, and rights to treated fair among other things. The 30 basic human rights cover-up freedom of opinion, expression, thought, and religion.

The 30 Basic Human Rights List:

According to the UN, the declaration of human rights was signed in Paris – France, on 10 December 1948.

1.        All Human Beings are free and equal: all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

2.        No Discrimination: everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or another status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made based on the political, jurisdictional, or international status of the country to which a person belongs.

3.        Rights to Life: everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person.

4.        No Slavery: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and slavery trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

5.        No Torture and inhuman treatment: No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.

6.        Same right to use Law: everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

7.        Equal before the law: all are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation and any incitement to such discrimination.

8.        Right to be treated fair by the court: everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted to him by the constitution or by the law.

9.        No unfair detainment: no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile.

10.    Right to the trial: everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and any criminal charge against him.

11.    Innocent until proved guilty: everyone charged with a criminal, or any offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to the law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense. No one shall be held guilty of any penal offense on account of any act or omission which did not constitute an offense, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.

12.    Right to privacy: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home, or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

13.    Freedom to movement and residence: everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the everyone has the right to freedom to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

14.    Right to asylum: everyone has the right to seek and enjoy other countries' asylum from persecution. These rights may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or act contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

15.     Right to Nationality: Everyone has the right to a nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality and not denied the right to change his nationality.

16.    Right to marry and have a family: men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality, or religion, have the right to marry and to find a family. they are entitled to equal rights to marriage, during the marriage, and at its dissolution. Marriage she be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state.

17.    Right to own things: everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

18.    Freedom of thought and religion: everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.

19.    Freedom of opinion and expression: everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, this right includes the freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

20.    Right to assemble everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one may be compelled to belong to an association.

21.    Right to democracy: everyone has the right to take part in the government of his county, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right to equal access to public service in his country.

22.    Right to social security: everyone as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation and following the organization and resources of each state, of the economic, social, and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

23.    Right to work everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work, and to protection against unemployment. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. Everyone without any discrimination has the right to form and join a trade union for the protection of his interests.

24.    Right to rest and holiday everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

25.    Right of social service: everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family, including food, clothing, housing, medical care, and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children shall enjoy the same social protection.

26.    Right to education: everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education should be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all based on merit.

27.    Rights of culture and art: everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts, and to share in scientific advancement and its benefit. Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary, or artistic production of which he is the author.

28.    Freedom around the world: everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedom outlined in this declaration can be fully realized.

29.    Subject to law: everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms. Everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely to secure recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order, and the general welfare in a democratic society.

30.    Human rights cannot be taken away: Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group, or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

All basic human rights must be respected and protected by the law.

Alkrty

2021